The Flying Gang

A Compendium of the Golden Age of Piracy

Anno Domini 1650 — 1730

A chronicle of rogues, raiders, and the ships they sailed.

From the buccaneers of Tortuga to the Republic of Pirates at Nassau, the Golden Age was a brief and bloody flowering of seafaring outlaws who terrorized the trade lanes of the Atlantic and Caribbean. This is their compendium.

Featured Entries

Selections of note

Sections of the Compendium

The Full Index

All entries

Pirate

Edward Teach

Blackbeard

The most theatrical pirate of his age, whose smoldering beard and blockade of Charleston made him a legend before a Royal Navy boarding party ended him at Ocracoke.

c.1680 – 22 November 1718
Pirate

Anne Bonny

She-Pirate of the Caribbean

An Irish-born woman who left her husband for Calico Jack Rackham, fought on the deck of his sloop in trousers and pistols, and vanished from the record after her capture in 1720.

c.1697 – unknown
Pirate

Mary Read

The Soldier Who Turned Pirate

Raised disguised as a boy, she served as a foot soldier in Flanders before going to sea, falling in with Calico Jack's crew, and standing beside Anne Bonny when the navy came.

c.1685 – April 1721
Pirate

John Rackham

Calico Jack

A pirate of moderate success and considerable wardrobe, whose chief contribution to history was the company he kept — Anne Bonny, Mary Read, and the Jolly Roger that bore his name.

c.1682 – 18 November 1720
Pirate

Bartholomew Roberts

Black Bart

The most successful pirate of the Golden Age — a teetotal Welshman in damask waistcoats who took over four hundred prizes in three years before a Royal Navy broadside ended him off Cape Lopez.

17 May 1682 – 10 February 1722
Pirate

Henry Morgan

Privateer of Panama

The Welsh buccaneer who sacked Portobelo, burned Panama City, and was rewarded for it with a knighthood and the lieutenant-governorship of Jamaica.

c.1635 – 25 August 1688
Ship

Queen Anne's Revenge

Blackbeard's flagship

A French slave ship captured off Saint Vincent, refitted with forty guns, and run aground in Beaufort Inlet a year later — likely on purpose.

1710 – 1718
Ship

Whydah Gally

Black Sam Bellamy's prize

A slaver captured in February 1717 and lost to a storm off Cape Cod two months later. In 1984 she became the first fully authenticated pirate shipwreck ever recovered.

1715 – 26 April 1717
Battle

Battle of Ocracoke Inlet

The end of Blackbeard

A Royal Navy lieutenant and twenty-odd men in two unarmed sloops ran Edward Teach to ground in the shallows of the Outer Banks. He died on deck after twenty cuts and five musket balls.

22 November 1718
Port

Nassau

Republic of Pirates

From 1706 to 1718, the capital of the Bahamas was effectively under pirate self-rule — a free port where Blackbeard, Vane, Hornigold, and Bellamy laid in stores between cruises.

1706 – 1718
Port

Port Royal

The wickedest city on earth

A buccaneer boomtown on a sandspit at the entrance to Kingston harbor — until the 1692 earthquake dropped two-thirds of it into the sea.

c.1655 – 7 June 1692
Port

Tortuga

The buccaneers' island

A small turtle-shaped island north of Hispaniola whose rocky harbor and stubborn French-Dutch-English garrison made it the cradle of Caribbean piracy.

c.1625 – 1670